Smyrna, izmir, Turkey – Ancient Smyrna in Asia Minor Along with Ephesus and Pergamum, Smyrna represented one of the most beautiful ancient cities in the Roman Province of Asia following centuries of rebuilding. Originally populated by Asian peoples, ancient Smyrna was first identified with Greeks in 1100 BC. According to Norma Goodrich, the city was founded by a warrior-queen named Smyrna and long thereafter honored a number of female deities including Cybele and Athena. The birth place of Homer, Smyrna was “considered the most beautiful of the cities of the Roman Province of Asia,” according to Anna Edmonds. E. J. Banks writes that the Golden Street which connected the temples of Zeus and Cybele was “the best in any ancient city.” Smyrna, izmir, Turkey Ancient Beginnings of Smyrna Archaeologists date Smyrna to c 2000 BC and the city was relocated several times. One tradition holds that “New” Smyrna was relocated to Mt. Pagus by Alexander the Great following a dream while sleeping on...
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